Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Army Enlisted Assignment Exchanges (SWAPS)
Army Enlisted Assignment Exchanges (SWAPS)Army Enlisted Assignment Exchanges (SWAPS)Did you know that a soldier at one Army installation can agree to swap assignments with a soldier at aelendher installation, as long as it doesnt cost the government any money? Its true, and its part of a little-known and little-used program for exchanging assignments, unofficially known as the SWAPS Program. Soldiers Looking for SWAP Opportunities Every month (or so) the Army Times publishes a list of soldiers who wish to locate others of the same rank, MOS, and basic qualifications, stationed at installation(s) they desire to be assigned at. Soldiers can use this listing to contact these soldiers desiring to SWAP, and make an informal agreement. One of the soldiers then initiates the SWAP request, using DA Form 4187(Personnel Action). Using Personnel Action DA Form 4187 for a SWAP The soldier initiating the SWAP includes the following stellungnahme on the DA Form 4187 I have read and underst and the provisions of AR 614200, and hereby waive any and all claims against the U.S. Government for transportation for myself, my family members, my household goods, and my personal property incident to travel and shipment resulting from reassignment from (current station) Fort Defense, Virginia, to (new location) Fort Service, New York, as requested by me. I further agree to waive any and all claims against the U.S. Government for mileage allowances and/or per diem allowance both for myself and my family The initiating soldier also includes a statement like the following example on the form, from the soldier he/she has agreed to SWAP with I agree to an exchange assignment with FOX, Guy S.,000-00-0000, SGT 11B2O presently stationed at Fort Defense, VA. If this request is approved, I understand that all expenses (including transportation of family members and household goods) incident to this reassignment will be borne by me. I further understand that any time used as travel time be tween duty stations will be charged against me as ordinary leave. The following personal data are submitted Name WOLF, John S. Grade SGT, E5 MOS 11B Unit and station Co A, 2d BN, 4th Inf, 86th Inf Division,Fort Service, NY 01122. How to Qualify for anAssignment Exchanges In order to qualify for an assignment exchange or SWAP, soldiers must meet the following criteria. Both soldiers must agree to the SWAP, must be of the same rank, same MOS (job), and be similarly qualified.Exchanges must be CONUS (Continental United States) to CONUS or OCONUS (Overseas) within their same OCONUS command.The commanders of both soldiers concerned must concur in the proposed exchange assignment, and agree on the date of assignment.Soldiers must serve at least 12 months at current duty station and have at least 12 months time remaining in service upon arrival at the gaining installation. Soldiers will pay all costs incurred in relocation, and all travel time will be charged as ordinary leave.Eligibi lity for foreign service does not change, and no stabilization period is authorized for either soldier.Soldiers in receipt of AIs, or in a deployed status, are not eligible.If a married Army couple currently occupying a common household is separated because one soldier is granted an exchange assignment, the other soldier may not apply for reassignment to the same installation to reestablish a joint residence.
Thursday, December 26, 2019
Learn How to Write a Financial Feasibility Study
Learn How to Write a Financial Feasibility StudyLearn How to Write a Financial Feasibility StudyA financial feasibility study projects how much start-up capital is needed, sources of capital, returns on investment, and other financial considerations. The study considers how much cash is needed, where it will come from, and how it will be spent. It can focus on one particular project or area, or on a group of projects (such as advertising campaigns). The study is an assessment of the financial aspects of something. It could be anything, but is most often used to consider a few key points that, if refined correctly, should answer most of the basic questions of anyone who takes a seat at the table. Start-Up Capital Requirements Start-up capital is how much cash you need to start your geschftliches miteinander and keep it running until it is self-sustaining. You should include enough capital funds (cash, or access to cash) to run the geschftliches miteinander for one to two years. Al though many business or sole proprietorships determine their capital requirements individually, larger corporations may use the help of their respective bank or capital firm to pinpoint capital requirements for either a round of funding or business launch. Finding Start-Up Capital Funding Sources There are many ways to raise capital for your business, but no matter what route you take, investors are more likely to invest, banks are more likely to approve loans, and large corporations are more likely to give you contracts if you have personally invested in the business yourself. Depending on the size of your business, you may be able to utilize one of the many Small Business Administrations (SBA) Microloan programs. Using these, you will not need much capital, as the program allows for a much smaller down-payment on their lending partners loans. These can vary, but are around three-to-twelve percent. When you make a list of funding resources, be sure to include anything that you can contribute to the business, including free labor. If you are starting a nach dem kostendeckungsprinzip arbeitend organization, your donated professional time may even be tax deductible for you. Potential Returns for Investors Feasibility Study Investors can bea friends, family members,professional associates, client, partners,share holders, or investment institutions. Any business or individual willing to give you cash can be a potential investor. Investors give you money with the understanding that they will receive returns on their investment, that is, in addition to the amount that is invested they will get a percentage of profits. In order to enticeinvestorsyou need to show how your business will make profits, when it will begin to make profits, how muchprofitit will make, and what investors will gain from their investment. The investment return section should offer both a description of how investors will be involved and discuss different variables that will affect the profitability of your business, offering more than one scenario. Paying Back Investors How investors will be paid will vary according to individual investment offers. Read every offer over very carefully - not all investors will be right for your business. The investment section of your financial feasibility study should not make specific or binding offers to investors. Do not state investors will be paid specific dollar amounts by certain dates. Instead, list general practices for howinvestments returnwill be distributed, assuming different business scenarios. For example, you might state that investors will be paid X amount of dollars or X% on their investment at the end of any business quarter where profits exceed a certain threshold. Project totalrevenue, deductbusiness expenses, and then from the remaining amount, decide what percentage will be distributed to investors. You should never promise 100% of the remaining amount to investors. You need to keep cash on hand to cont inue operating your business, to grow your business, and to build reserves. Most investment returns are typically distributed on a quarterly, bi-annual, or annual basis. Consider how the various distribution cycles could affect your businesscash flowduring the first two years of operation. In other words, do not just run one set of numbers, examine each type of distribution and support why you think the option you choose is the best one.
Sunday, December 22, 2019
Free Entry-Level Restaurant Resume Templates
Free Entry-Level Restaurant Resume TemplatesFree Entry-Level Restaurant Resume TemplatesThe entry-level restaurant resume templates keep things simple. These basic resume designs and formats focus on you and your accomplishments without fancy design flourishes. These designs also enable you to make the best use of white space and help to balance your formal training and professional experience. Take a look at our entry-level resume examples to see how you can write and format a winning resume.Create ResumeEntry-Level Restaurant ResumeCustomize ResumeIndustry SnippetsBy using our free entry-level resume templates, you will learn how to best write a resume to launch a career as a Waiter or Waitress. Entry-Level Resume Pros and ConsOur free entry-level resume templates are designed to meet the needs of applicants who want to highlight their education, accomplishments, and hands-on experience acquired through internships, student work, or volunteer work.Pros Simple organization and easy to dissectPros Easy to print out and readCons Format is elend memorableCons Doesnt allow applicant to inject personality or charisma into resumeResume TextMarkReynolds123 Street,City, ST, 12345 (123) 456-7890 (H) (123) 456-7890 (C) emailisp.comProfessional SummaryDriven high school student with experience working in fast casual dining restaurants and food service, seeking to secure a position as a waiter. Exceptional customer service skills with the ability to quickly recognize and resolve issues impacting service and guest satisfaction. Proven leadership skills with success in working in collaborative settings.Skill HighlightsRestaurant OperationsCustomer ServiceSanitation, Health, and SafetyDining Room ManagementOpening and Closing ProceduresWorkflow OptimizationEducation and CertificationAlbuquerque High School Estimated Graduation Date 2017High School DiplomaAlbuquerque, NMServSafe CertifiedWork Experience5/1/2015 CurrentBusserOlympia Caf Albuquerque, NMClear tables, maintain proper table alignment and setup, and frequently clean floors to facilitate turnover and sustain high cleanliness standards in a 60-seater restaurant.Restock glassware, silverware, and dishes in kitchen and coordinate with back of house staff to expedite dishwashing and service operations.Assist with opening and closing procedures, setting up dining room and kitchen to facilitate next day workflow and service.10/1/2014 CurrentGrecian Festival VolunteerSaint George Greek Orthodox Church Albuquerque, NMPrepare and serve authentic Greek food at annual Grecian Festival that counts over 1000 attendees.Greet festival attendees and recommend menu offerings, educate attendees on food offerings, and respond to inquiries regarding preparation and ingredients.Maintain clean food preparation and serving environments to sustain sanitation and cleanliness standards.
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
Professional Epidemiologist CV Template
Professional Epidemiologist CV TemplateProfessional Epidemiologist CV TemplateIntroductionIt is important that you make the best possible impression on a hiring manager. The number one way to do this is by providing him or her with an engaging and impressive CV that is tailored to the job description. Writing one, though, can be challenging if you have never done it before. Use this epidemiologist cv template as a guide to assist you with understanding the proper formatting and knowing what information to include. This will allow you to craft a professional CV that will astound any hiring manager.Create This CVEpidemiologist CV Template Scott BonnevilleSomeville, MA 33333E stbonnegmail.com T555-498-7214Professional SummaryFocused on, experienced in, and driven to discovering and protecting against infectious diseases with over 10 years of work in the field. Excellent analytic and research skills. Excel at monitoring data and uncovering difficult cases to find the cause of outbreaks and epidemics. Skilled in working with a range of technical equipment, new processes, and innovative ideas to further studies. Proven ability to handle cases independently from beginning to end and get results that make an impact. Special dedication to helping find the cure and more advanced and effective treatments for breast cancer. Expert ability to create written materials and communicate findings. Work Experience EpidemiologistRightStart Labs2005 to present Follow set procedures and guidelines to conduct studies of assigned diseases and illnesses to determine origination, spread, and effects of treatment, along with determining prevention steps that could be possible. Study new diseases, potential outbreaks, and possible epidemic situations to determine which procedures to take to minimize the spread. Research areas at risk to determine how to prevent disease outbreaks and identify possible situations that could lead to an outbreak. Use high-tech methods and equipment in the re search and study of diseases. Prepare reports based on analysis of information and discoveries made to be used in-house, for publication, and in special presentations within the field. Publish work on a cutting-edge study into the treatment and cure of breast cancer, resulting in addition $20,000 in grants.Research AssistantBoston University School of Public Health2002 to 2005 Collected and analyzed data to prepare research papers, grant applications, and college review board. Assisted epidemiologist with research of infectious diseases. Conducted experiments in the laboratory as requested and assigned by lead researchers. Managed, updated, and designed department website, resulting in users having easier access to donation page, which improved donations by 20 percent.Education and TrainingMaster of Science in Epidemiology 2004Boston UniversityBachelor of Science in Public Health 2002Boston UniversitySkills Expert knowledge of infectious disease control Excellent communication and research skills Proficient in the creation and maintenance of databases Skilled in microbiological methods Specific expertise in the area of breast cancer research, including the effects, results, and predictions for specific treatment methods and possible cures Ability to notice even the smallest variances in data to pinpoint potential breakthroughsHobbies and InterestsCoordinator for the local breast cancer awareness annual fundraiser. Raise and train a dog each year to serve as a untersttzungsangebot animal. Member of the community beautification project, which plants flower beds around the city and manages litter zupflmmelup throughout the year.Customize CVUsing a Job Description to Create a Standout Epidemiologist CVA Sample Epidemiologist DescriptionJob SummaryOur research lab is dedicated to wiping out cancer, and we are looking for an epidemiologist who is equally committed to the cause. Any specific past accomplishments and work in any area of cancer research and study is a plus. You should be able to work independently and have excellent research skills. We need someone who can communicate findings easily while also being able to pinpoint even the most minute of variances in information. We offer a technically advanced lab, along with access to state-of-the-art research facilities. You also get to be part of a team that is working to provide huge breakthroughs in the field of cancer treatment. Top benefits and an above-average compensation package are what we have to offer you. Job ResponsibilitiesAs an epidemiologist working for us, you will Study, collect, and analyze data to compile reports and create documentation. Research different types of cancer to find genetic and environmental links. Collaborate with other staff members to create presentations and other materials to be released to the medical community and to the public. Work with patient records and maintain complete confidentiality as required by the law. Assist with the writing and crea tion of grant applications, along with researching funding options and investors. Provide help to public health officials looking into isolated incidents and clusters of cancer occurrences to find possible sources and eliminate the risks.Job Skills Expertise in any area of cancer research Above-average communication skills Ability to research using various sources Excellent database creation skillsCreate This CVHow to Employ the Job Description in Your Epidemiologist CVIt is best to always create your CV with the job description in mind. Tailoring your CV to the description allows you to showcase how you are the perfect choice for the job and will make it easier for ATS systems to pick out your CV as a match. Keywords would be the terms that highlight the important skills or attributes that the employer is looking for in a candidate. For example, the epidemiologist cv templates uses phrases such as analyze data and cancer research, which can be found in the job description.It is al so important that you make sure to prove how you fit the criteria outlined in the job description and how you fit in with the company culture. The applicant in the epidemiologist cv template did this by taking Expertise in any area of cancer research and discussing his experience and publications in breast cancer research. Ensure that your past accomplishments match up nicely with the employers requirements.
Thursday, December 12, 2019
After a 20-year delay, over 53,000 works have entered the public domain
After a 20-year delay, over 53,000 works have entered the public domainAfter a 20-year delay, over 53,000 works have entered the public domainIts been 20 years since a large swathe of films, books and songs have come of age to find their way into the public domain. Though some works may have lapsed if their copyright wasnt renewed correctly, January 1, 2019, marked the first time in two decades that an entire year-worth of artistic production became free and open to the public.The lapse in public domain content occurred after Congress decided in 1998 to extend copyright protections by 20 years, meaning that everything that was supposed to enter the public domain in 1999 under past law didnt. The delay has made it so that more than 53,000 pieces of content (movies, literature, art, music and more)from 1923 are just now becoming free and accessible.Unfortunately, because of the long gap between original publication and entrance into the public domain, a lot of content has been lost to deterioration over time, according to Duke Law Schools Center for the Study of the Public Domain. But there are still exciting titles that are suddenly available to anyone who wants to access or use them.Not only can they be taught in the classroom or performed without getting rights, but they can also be fodder for new adaptations in the 21st century. So look out for a lot of flappers and bootlegging in your upcoming arts diet chances are creators will be taking advantage of this treasure trove of public domain content.And if youre interested in looking into all of this yourself, heres a list of some of the titles that all became part of the public domain as of January 1, 2019, courtesy of Duke UniversityFilmsSafety LastThe Ten CommandmentsCharlie Chaplins The PilgrimOur HospitalityThe Covered WagonScaramoucheBooksTarzan and the Golden Lion byEdgar Rice BurroughsThe Murder on the Links byAgatha ChristieThe World Crisis byWinston S. ChurchillTulips and Chimneys bye.e. cummingsNew Ha mpshire byRobert FrostThe Prophet byKahlil GibranAntic Hay byAldous HuxleyKangaroo byD.H. LawrenceThe Prospects of Industrial Civilization byBertrand and Dora RussellRootabaga Pigeons byCarl SandbergA Son at the Front byEdith WhartonThe Inimitable JeevesandLeave it to Psmith byP.G. WodehouseJacobs Room byVirginia WoolfMusicYes We Have No BananasCharlestonLondon CallingWhos Sorry NowSongs by Jelly Roll MortonWorks by Bela BartokTin Roof Blues
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Uncommon Article Gives You the Facts on Free Online Resume Templates That Only a Few People Know Exist
Uncommon Article Gives You the Facts on Free zugreifbar Resume Templates That Only a Few People Know Exist Free Online Resume Templates No Longer a Mystery There are many sorts of Free on-line Resume Templates Printable lots of men and women desire to have. Make absolutely certain you have discovered the very best web site to acquire the cost-Free on-line Resume Templates Printable models previously mentioned. If you prefer, you may even start looking for a free resume builder online. A Free on-line Resume Templates Printable of schedule is definitely located on the web, generating everyone is in a position to modify their own calendar. It is possible to also put links back to your website on their website at no cost Nicely, you simply have to decide on what you require because a great verstndigung im strafverfahren of web sites provide it. Furthermore, the sites will continue altering the documents, which means you will locate new design to print when you want a lot more. E ffectively, you merely have to choose just what you need because numerous internet sites offer it. The Number One Question You Must Ask for Free Online Resume Templates In order to acquire completely free traffic flowing to your site, you want to stick to the nine steps in the A9 Process. You might have function and will need to send out invite card. Theres a great deal of CV creation websites, templates and CV generation applications readily available, and the majority of them are free. Each template gives structure, examples and tips so you dont need to start from scratch when creating your resume. Since while previously, wallpaper gets to be top option to improve the space, home, condominium, developing, park your vehicle, or anywhere. A fantastic hloom template for individuals that are looking for work in the art and design fields. A resume builder can help save you time, especially if youre uncomfortable using design software or whenever you do elend have a lot of exper tise in creating resumes. If youre searching for an easy but stunning design thats guaranteed to appeal to any hiring manager than you are in right spot. Utilizing a resume builder to create an entire and catchy resume is an excellent way to entice a possible employer. A number of formats and designs to select from, Resume Now-Resume builder is the very best spot to earn job winning resumes. The Fundamentals of Free Online Resume Templates Revealed Experience and familiarity with the tasks is likewise an important component that employers look into before choosing to employ someone. Therefore, in case you have a job which interests you and the provider is searching for someone with four decades of expert experience, you probably wont find it if you merely bring in your training. You are also able to get a job which requires lots of experience working for a beginner position for no less than a year. Bear in mind that we have a good deal of folks that are vying for the exact same job, and you desire the employers to single you out from the rest. Its really typical for someone to get no ideas. Youll have an optimal resume in no moment, providing you with the very best possibility of landing your next job. Talking to each personally can offer you an opportunity to see whether youve got good rapport. There is a great possibility that it is possible to earn a very good first impression with a stunning resume. Getting the Best Free Online Resume Templates If you would like to leave a section empty for practically any reason (for instance, if youve got zero level to register in the education section), you can end up getting a huge gap in the layout if your CV builder doesnt adapt automatically for that. Make certain you put in all the courses youve taken. CV templates offer space for common areas like education, work experience, and techniques. Theres no need to devote any pennies for the template. Theres no precise length for a resume, and theres n o standard to it. A resume builder can provide you a document that looks generic. The mixture of our templates and your input is likely to make your resume fly to the peak of any pile. Free Online Resume Templates - the Conspiracy Although a resume builder can facilitate the introduction of a resume, its still true that you have to re-read and re-check the info within your resume. The website provides many unique formats of resumes to pick from. It can be exceedingly helpful to find examples before you get started making your own edition. What to Expect From Free Online Resume Templates? Given that the employer doesnt have a lot of time to earn a decision, they will most likely skip past the resume if they cant locate the information they are searching for. First off, you need to understand what job youre applying for, so you can incorporate all the essential data that you will need. To save a good deal of heartache later on, ensure you use our resume builder to create a document that may be easily transferred to several job applications. A resume builder can help you rectify any errors and supply you with a working vision of the resume as you edit.
Monday, December 2, 2019
Dining meets data thanks to OpenTables Senior Engineering Manager, Karen Nguyen.
Dining meets data thanks to OpenTables Senior Engineering Manager, Karen Nguyen. We need gender neutral dress codes in the workplace. If you dont yet agree with that statement, look no farther than a 55-page presentation given to women executives at Ernst Young in a June 2018 training. pThe presentation, which made headlines last month when an offended participant from Forbes/a Employees should dress in geschftliches miteinander casual attire, which could include casual slacks and skirts, collared shirts, blouses, or sweaters. Inappropriate attire includes sportswear, jeans, and unkempt clothing, among other options. Please exercise good judgment.pFor business formal workplaces, you could use the following Traditional business attire, including dresses, suits, and pantsuits, is required for external meetings with clients or prospects. Employees should use discretion on other occasions and are expected to demonstrate good judgment. pAnd for casual workpla ces, which are on the rise from The Balance/a Dress comfortably for work, but please do not wear anything that could offend your coworkers or make them feel uncomfortable. That includes clothing with profanity, hate speech, or exclusionary language. Your clothing, while casual, should show common sense and professionalism.pNo matter the level of formality your dress code needs to define, make sure youre thinking from the perspective of all employeescurrent as well as futureand creating an environment where they can thrive.p----pstrongWant to share these tips with your company? /strongShow them this handy one-page guide on creating a gender neutral dress code p class=shortcode-media shortcode-media-rebelmouse-image img alt=Gender Neutral Dress Code Guide class=rm-shortcode data-rm-shortcode-id=UGVL4K1574631551 data-rm-shortcode-name=rebelmouse-image data-runner-src=https//assets.rebelmouse.io/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tc y8yMjEwMDE3Ni9vcmlnaW4uanBnIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTU3NDc2NjEyMX0.5akget5uOA_9aHMcPUxY1YM_Zn2w2Yhcj7m_HSCqg7I/img.jpg?width=980 id=a14b6 type=lazy-image/ pbr/
Thursday, November 28, 2019
The Care and Feeding of your Online Reputation
The Care and Feeding of your Online ReputationThe Care and Feeding of your Online ReputationThe Care and Feeding of your Online Reputation BentonFrom The Virtual Executive by Debra Benton, reprinted with permission from McGraw-Hill Professional. Copyright 2012.Unless you are so far off the grid that you live in an abandoned vehicle on blocks, the IRS does not know you exist, your siblings assume you are dead, and your fingerprints have been surgically removed, there are some electronic records on you. (Of course, if any of the above is true, you probably arent reading this.)If someone runs a Google search on you, something is likely to come up. The good stuff are articles, stories, and blogs that youve written or been quoted in awards, announcements, projects youve been part of and profiles, postings, tags, and likes on social feeds.Then there are the things you have little control over that come from public records and what others post.Only the very, very rich or powerful can remain un-Googleable.It is common that if you contact someone out of the blue, before she considers responding to you, she will run Google search on you and check your Facebook and Twitter posts.Think Twice Before You PostWhen you engage online think twice, post once. Be interesting so youre appealing to get to know. How you express yourself, how you think, and how you handle and present yourself all add up to the impact you have.Understand the culture of the media site that you are using, and communicate only about topics appropriate for the site. Its okay to lurk a little in a new community youve joined to get a feel for it before posting glaubenszeugniss. Youd do the same at a live event step back and observe before joining in.Ask yourself, if your post isRelevantEngagingPositive and pleasantAccurate and honestValuableEdgyControversialA hot topicDoes itStimulate conversationGive insider informationProvide little-known dataTeach somethingeingabeaufforderung other sites to linkWhen you p ost, wow people with content solutions, tips, advice. Be worth talking about.Dont post silliness just to add another item. Share stuff that has a reason for showing. Avoid random quotes, statements, useless updates, rants, and repetition. Watch for typos and grammatical errors in your posts just the way you do when you use written and voice channels.Exhaustively edit everything you post. Use impulse control. There is no machine to take you back in time and unpost. The Internet is a permanent record it never forgets anything published. Comments, news, images, blog posts, commentary, status updates, or photos placed on the Internet dissipate like airborne viruses.Slow down. Even though you can post or respond with a few keystrokes and a click, dont. Sit on it, walk on it, sleep on it. Then reword it.Do the firefighters drill stop, drop, roll. Stop the process. Drop the idea that youre emotionally wedded to. Roll into a better way of wording.Filter what you write. Ask yourself if it is what you want your boss, coworkers, parents, children, and grandparents to read because they will, or someone will tell them about it.One site profile was more detailed in its questions than a psychological profile I had to complete to go to sniper school.Social Media Tipsto HeedPeople can be in such a hurry to get their message out into the media stream that they dont think seriously about the repercussions until its too late. Its not just the information you dispatch.Someone else can take a photo of you and tag you, and it is there without end too your personal Wikileaks moment. And before you post about others, put yourself in their position to make sure it wont offend them.I run a public company. You dont have to dig too deep to get some dirt on me.A good question to repeatedly ask yourself as you pause to post is, Ten years down the road when I am chief something, do I want that out there?Author BioDebra Benton, author of The Virtual Executive(McGraw-Hill, April 27, 2012), f ounded and directs Benton Management Resources, counseling such clients as ATT, American Express, GE, Pepsi, United Airlines, Time Warner, McKinsey Company, Verizon, Dell, Novartis, Kraft Foods, and NASA, and others from Hollywood to the Washington Beltway. She is the bestselling author of eight previous books including How to Think Like a CEO and Executive Charisma. More at Debrabenton.com.
Saturday, November 23, 2019
The Shape of Food to Come
The Shape of Food to Come The Shape of Food to Come The Shape of Food to ComeA scoop of ice cream, a wedge of cake, a pat of butter the shapes of foods can be so pedestrian. But just as no self-respecting, five-star chef would serve up just plain mashed potatoes without at least a tincture of truffle oil - or the marrow of a grass-fed caribou - so the dimensions of yesteryears food may soon be unfit for the serious eaters table. The day is coming when the forms foods take will showcase a chefs liebreiz as much as the flavor.The folks that make up Robots in Gastronomy are bringing presentation into the third dimension. Their specialized 3D printer is allowing imaginative gourmets to serve adventurous gourmands latticed pasta, terraced ice cream, and even 3D printed cocktails.The companys founder, Luis Fraguada, has a background in architecture and it was his tendency to turn to programming to solve certain tasks. I like to create tools, he says. Its how I solve problems. So, when a Mi chelin-starred chef wanted to create a plate that was itself an entire meal, he turned to Fraguada. You eat a course then flip it over and eat the next, he says, It was a geometric problem and a manufacturing problem How do you work the specificity of the dish into a platonic solid.The project roped him into developing a kitchen-centric 3D printer. In 2010, he and his team started hacking into existing machines. Most of those units had a pump and a screw pushing the chosen material. But if a chef was to use multiple ingredients in multiple recipes, such a setup wasnt going to work in terms of food safety. So Fraguada began developing a tubeless pneumatic system in which the food would touch nothing but the cartridge that contained it.Food printing at a restaurant of Spanish chef Paco Morales. Image Robots in GastronomyThe only problem was the volume of the compressor he wanted to use. When the device was on, sous chefs, prep cooks, and other staff would not likely hear their orders from above. Fraguada switched to a quieter compressor, like the ones used with refrigerators. The ten bars of pressure it provides is enough to move most preformed comestibles, from crepe batter to hard pasta dough.Most consumer machines have separate motors driving each axis, but Fraguada changed the firmware to allow two motors to control two different axes. Kind of like an Etch-a-Sketch, he says. It allows us to keep a vertical plane, and makes the machine skinny so it cantilevers out in the y-axis. They also added a cooled platform to keep frozen confections frozen as they print.The biggest challenge, though, was not exactly technical. After working with different chefs for a while, I realized that their way of thinking is different, says Fraguada. We are trained to understand space, how 2D goes to 3D and visa versa, and chefs kind of skip 3D, and are masters of time. They take multiple materials, cook them at different temperatures, and get them to your plate at the same time. How do you digitize this four-dimensional construct that they see in their heads? This is something that is fascinating and challenging. The mechanical things dont compare to the complexity and character of this work flow they have in their heads.While chefs from the molecular gastronomy school of cooking might be eager to get their hands dirty in software, most are not likely to learn CAD. Fraguada is currently working on a chef-friendly interface that will somehow integrate the kitchen workflow.Regardless of the interface, the printer has gone beyond producing just a novel nosh. In certain hands, it has changed the very act of eating. One chef wanted noodles to fool the senses of his eaters. His innocent-looking tubes of pasta contained unique interior structures once bitten, the tongue would discover previously unknown digital textures. Another chef has been scanning the mouths of his customers to create the perfect bite for the ideal crunch, says Fraguada. And that 3D printed co cktail? Mix alcohol with maltodextrin and you get a powder that can be printed up as anything you like. Sex-on-the-Beach could be richly illustrated in multi-paneled reliefs before consumption. Upon first bite, though, youd find a certain amount of dust in your mouth, says Fraguada. Sometimes we do things just to try them.On a day-to-day basis, though, Fraguadas experimental chefs are simply looking for something that allows them to innovate, and to do things with mora precision than they could with their own hands, he says. Its no longer a cup of sugar and a dash of this and that. Its also three psi and one-millimeter-layer height.We havent even scratched the surface of how well be eating in the future.Learn more about the latest technologies in 3D printing at ASMEs AM3D 2015.Michael Abrams is an independent writer. For Further DiscussionHow do you digitize this four-dimensional construct that they see in their heads? The mechanical things dont compare to the complexity and charact er of this work flow they have in their heads.Luis Fraguada, founder, Robots in Gastronomy
Thursday, November 21, 2019
AFSC 4V0X1 Optometry
AFSC 4V0X1 OptometryAFSC 4V0X1 OptometryPerforms and manages visual screening tests and assists in patient treatment. Processes eyewear prescriptions for military spectacles. Performs and manages optometry clinic activities. Manages and directs optometry service personnel, materiel, and equipment. Supervises technical and administrative activities of optometry services. May perform duties in ophthalmology. Related DoD Occupational Subgroup 323. Duties and Responsibilities Supervises optometry services. Assists the health care provider in the examination and treatment of patients by performing visual tests or procedures. Orders and dispenses military spectacles. Fits patients with spectacles and instructs patients on contact lens procedures. Assists aircrew members in aviator contact lens and night vision goggle program. Assists flight personnel in the occupational vision program. Records patient case history, conducts visual screening tests such as visual acuity, cover test, pupi llary testing, color vision, depth perception, visual field charting, and tonometry for analysis and interpretation. Instills approved ophthalmic drugs. Manages clinic resources. Determines requirements for supplies, equipment, and personnel. Develops and maintains a working environment to provide timely, economical, and operational support. Reviews budget and manages optometry activities. Performs periodic maintenance and calibration checks on clinic diagnostic equipment.Manages optometry administrative services. Coordinates technical and administrative activities of optometry services to ensure effective and efficient visual programs. Reviews reports and records for accuracy and compliance. Reports findings and services activities. Develops and evaluates training in the clinic environment and recommends changes. Establishes or recommends optometry standards, regulations, policies, or procedures to ensure quality patient care in a safe, efficient, and effective optometry environme nt.Performs ophthalmic functions. Prepares patients and performs as special surgical assistant in all types of ophthalmic surgery. Administers ophthalmic drops and ointments, applies ocular dressings, performs suture removal, and obtains eye cultures. Performs general ophthalmic procedures in preparing preoperative and postoperative patients. Takes ophthalmic photographs and prepares injectable ophthalmic anesthetics and antibiotics. Here are the specialty qualifications. Knowledge The following knowledge is mandatory for award of the AFSC indicated 4V0X1/X1A. Ocular anatomy ophthalmic medications visual physiology, optics use and maintenance of ophthalmic instruments and testing equipment ophthalmic and medical regulations medical terminology optometric technology asepsis ocular referrals and emergency medical treatment patient transportation medical ethics medical administration and medical service organization and function. 4V0X1A. Surgical instruments and equipment, ophthal mic injectable medications, anesthetic solutions, and ocular disorders. Education For entry into this specialty, completion of high school courses in algebra, geometry, trigonometry, physics, biology, anatomy, or physiology is desirable. Training The following training is mandatory for award of the AFSC indicated 4V031. Completion of a basic optometry course.4V031A. Completion of the resident (Phase 1) Air Force surgical course. Experience The following experience is mandatory for award of the AFSC indicated (Note See Explanation of Air Force Specialty Codes). 4V051/51A. Qualification in and possession of AFSC 4V031/31A. Also, experience in caring for and treating optometry patients and in operating and maintaining ophthalmic equipment such as lensometers, vision screening instruments, visual field measuring instruments, tonometers, and fitting optical and ophthalmic devices.4V071/71A. Qualification and in possession of AFSC 4V051/51A. Also, experience performing or supe rvising ophthalmic functions such as caring for and treating patients, operating ophthalmic testing equipment, and fitting optical and ophthalmic devices. 4V090. Qualification and in possession of AFSC 4V071/71A. Also, experience managing optometry or ophthalmology activities. Other The following are mandatory as indicated For entry, award, and retention of AFSCs 4V0X1/X1A Vision corrected to at least 20/30 in each eye.No detectable central scotoma in either eye. For entry into suffix A, prior qualification in and possession of AFSC 4V051/71. *Specialty Shredouts Suffix Portion of AFS to Which RelatedA Ophthalmology Strength Req G Physical Profile 333223 Citizenship No Required Appitude Score G-43 (Changed to G-55, effective 1 October 2004). Technical Training Course J3ALR4V031A 001Length (Days) 38Location S
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